Circumcision is an optional procedure where the foreskin (the tissue that covers the tip of the penis) is removed. This surgery, one of the oldest known, is often performed for religious, cultural, health reasons, or personal preference.
If you didn’t get circumcised as a baby, don’t worry—you’re not alone. Nearly 79% of American men reported that they haven’t gone through the procedure, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
While it’s not a routine surgery, it may become necessary due to certain medical conditions. Some common issues leading to adult circumcision include:
1. Phimosis, where the foreskin is too tight and can’t retract over the penis head. When medication can’t treat it, circumcision is often the solution.
2. Recurrent Balanoposthitis, an infection causing penis tip inflammation. It affects about 3-4% of men, and around 1% fight recurring balanoposthitis; circumcision is often the best answer here.
3. Penile Cancer, rare but less common in circumcised men.
4. Sexually transmitted diseases like genital ulcers, HPV, Chlamydia, and syphilis, type two herpes—circumcision can help prevent these.
5. HIV transmission—studies suggest circumcision reduces HIV risk, and it’s recommended as an additional preventative measure along with safe sex practices.
If you’re considering circumcision, here’s what to expect:
1. The doctor will administer anesthesia.
2. They’ll pull back the foreskin, cut and trim it off.
3. Stitches will close up the cuts.
4. After the surgery, you’ll be sent home.
5. Your penis might be swollen, painful, and bruised at first—normal post-surgery symptoms.
6. A dressing will be put over the surgery area which you can remove after a warm bath at home.
7. You’ll need to avoid sexual activities and heavy exercise for about six weeks.
Circumcision is typically safe, but as with any surgery, there are some potential risks, such as reactions to anesthesia, infection due to poor care, pain, and irritation around the penis tip. There can also be complications from cutting the foreskin too short or long, inflammation of the penis opening, and improper healing that needs revision surgery.
Always reach out to your doctor if the healing process seems off—like when urination doesn’t resume within 12 hours, non-stop bleeding, foul discharge, excessive swelling, or prolonged pain.
Circumcision, especially in adults, is ultimately a personal choice. If you think you might need it because of one of the described conditions, please consult with your healthcare provider.
