Knee replacement surgery is often the final solution for severe knee pain and damage. While the thought of this surgery can be intimidating, many people take this route daily and find relief.
The medical term for this operation is arthroplasty, and it involves replacing damaged knee tissue with an artificial joint. This procedure is suitable for adults of all ages, contrary to the common belief that only specific age groups can benefit. If taken care of properly, a replaced knee can tremendously improve your daily activities.
Like any operation, knee replacement requires certain preparatory steps and post-surgery care. Unfortunately, many people tend to overlook these crucial details, which can lead to complications. If you or a loved one are preparing for a knee replacement, these FAQs may be beneficial.
**How long will I be in the hospital?**
The type of knee surgery determines your hospital stay, but an otherwise healthy person generally stays 3-7 days under medical supervision. You’ll start moving and walking short distances with the help of medical staff as early as the day after surgery, with aids like crutches, walkers or canes provided based on your comfort and need.
**When can I walk without support?**
You’ll need to use walking aids until your new joint adjusts to carrying your body weight. Usually, six weeks post-surgery, most people can walk comfortably without support. However, this timeline varies based on individual recovery rates and adherence to post-operative instructions. It’s crucial not to force walking or movement without support until your doctor gives the go-ahead. Driving, bending, squatting, or other such activities should be avoided for about three months.
**Do I need physiotherapy after surgery?**
Yes, regular physiotherapy is mandatory after knee replacement surgery. It’s usually recommended for around two weeks but can continue as long as needed. It helps with minor bone and muscle issues, improves blood circulation, and promotes bone and muscle health.
**How should I adjust my home environment post-surgery?**
Prevent accidents at home by removing rugs or anything that can cause slips and falls. Avoid climbing stairs to prevent sudden twists. Keep your leg straight while sleeping and stick to straight-back chairs rather than recliners. Sexual activities and any stressors should be avoided to facilitate better recovery.
**Is knee replacement surgery safe?**
Most people ponder this question a lot before committing to surgery. Experts assert that it’s safe, and the outcome mostly depends on the surgical procedure and post-surgery care. However, any discomfort or unusual symptoms should be immediately reported to your doctor. Some possible complications include wound infections, bleeding into the joints, nerve damages around the joint, or blood clot formation. But these can be prevented with the right guidance and care from your doctor.
Popular in India, knee replacements typically last 15-20 years if well cared for. However, neglect during and after recovery could lead to unsatisfactory results. If you find yourself in a position where a knee replacement is unavoidable, remember to diligently take care of your new knee.
