Coming Back to Our Senses
Multimodal enrichment, also referred to as multisensory learning, transforms conventional classrooms into more natural environments by incorporating all the sights, sounds, smells, tastes, and proprioceptive feedback that come with them. This approach can stimulate some or all of our senses simultaneously.
There are five sensory modes recognized for their ability to accelerate learning: linguistic, visual, auditory, gestural, and spatial.
Employing one or a combination of these modes can significantly improve learning across various skill areas, such as letter and vocabulary acquisition, reading, mathematics, music, and spatial orientation.
A prominent example of multimodal enrichment is the Montessori method, which emphasizes hands-on experiences with physical materials that engage multiple senses.
Recent research featured in the January 2023 edition of Trends in Cognitive Sciences reveals how multimodal learning is processed in the brain, elucidating why multisensory approaches like Montessori are effective.
The researchers behind this study have high hopes for the future of multimodal enrichment, believing these findings could spark new hypotheses regarding learning and improve educational strategies for both humans and artificial systems.
Sense-Based Learning in the Classroom—and Beyond
Dr. Bibi Pirayesh, an educational therapist and founder of One of One Educational Therapy, recognizes the importance of sensory engagement for children with learning disabilities.
“You experience life through all of your senses,” remarks Pirayesh. “It’s crucial that children engage their senses and use their whole bodies in the learning process from a young age.”
Adults Can Benefit from These Methods, Too
At Peace of Mind Psychological Services in Johns Creek, Georgia, director and clinical psychologist Dr. Brianna Gaynor understands that everyone has unique learning preferences.
They assist employees in identifying and applying the learning style that resonates with them. This means offering manuals with visual aids for visual learners, conducting auditory meetings, and recognizing that kinesthetic learners may need demonstrations to accomplish tasks effectively.
Multimodal Enrichment in Practice
Pirayesh notes that the multisensory methods she employs vary based on the learner and their optimal learning style.
“Our main goal is to move away from two-dimensional materials whenever possible, as they can be highly abstract,” explains Pirayesh.
There are countless ways to harness the power of multimodal learning. Here are a few examples.
Movement
Physical movement can be incorporated into learning in several ways. Research indicates that using directional gestures to mimic the tones of Mandarin Chinese can aid in subsequent tone recognition.
Movement is also a vital element for Pirayesh. For instance, she engages learners before sessions by having them draw or trace an infinity symbol or cross their bodies by raising their left knee and touching it with their right hand, and vice versa.
“This can be challenging for some children, but it’s very beneficial for integrating brain functions,” states Pirayesh.
Think-Pair-Share Strategy
This active learning strategy, first proposed by Professor Frank Lyman in 1981, allows students to take a moment to think or write down their ideas. They then pair up with another student or a small group to discuss their thoughts, with some students eventually sharing what they discussed.
Case-Based Learning
In this method, real-life examples are utilized to illustrate or explore concepts in class, where the instructor’s role is to facilitate group discussions that encourage students to analyze and problem-solve cooperatively.
Multimedia Research Projects
The possibilities for multimedia projects are vast. Students can use visuals, props, puppets, dramatic performances, video presentations, and more to showcase their understanding of a topic.
Jumpstart Your Learning Journey with These Natural Learning Supports
L-theanine
An amino acid found in green tea, L-theanine has been shown to alleviate stress, improve mood, and support normal sleep patterns. A study in 2021 suggested that L-theanine may enhance attention, potentially boosting working memory and executive functions.
Green Tea/Matcha
A study conducted in 2020 indicated that consuming green tea may correlate with improved cognitive performance, particularly in memory and executive functioning.
Omega-3
Associated with better neurological health in older adults, a preliminary 2022 study found that a higher omega-3 index correlates with improved abstract reasoning and larger hippocampal volumes in middle-aged individuals.
Vitamin E
Some research has shown that high doses of vitamin E might delay the progression of Alzheimer’s disease, yet further studies are needed to establish its long-term effectiveness and safety.
Curcumin
The active ingredient in turmeric, curcumin may enhance cognitive functions and aid in managing dementia. It has also been found beneficial for various chronic inflammatory conditions and for reducing cardiovascular disease risk.
Screen Time: How Much is Too Much?
Dr. Bibi Pirayesh is frequently asked about appropriate screen time limits for children. She advises parents to create dedicated time for engaging in multisensory activities.
“Parents should be intentional about allocating time for sensory-rich activities for their kids because nothing else offers that,” Pirayesh emphasizes. “Even reading a book is a more multisensory experience than using a screen.”
